Rheumatoid Arthritis: Expert Answers to Your Most Pressing Questions

Banner for a blog post titled 'Rheumatoid Arthritis: Expert Answers to Your Most Pressing Questions'. The image features bold white text on a teal background, an illustration of a female doctor in a white coat with a stethoscope, a circular icon showing an inflamed hand joint, and a speech bubble with a question mark. Text at the bottom reads 'written by Dr. Sushpa Das'
June 7, 2025 daradia_new 0 Comments

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects millions worldwide. To help you navigate this complex disease, we’ve compiled a comprehensive Q&A featuring insights from Dr. Sushpa Das, a leading pain specialist at Daradia Pain Clinic in Kolkata.

Q1: What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

A: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium—the lining of the membranes that surround your joints. This leads to inflammation, causing pain, swelling, and eventually joint deformity if left untreated. Unlike osteoarthritis, which results from wear and tear, RA can affect various organs, including the lungs, heart, and eyes .arthritis.orgself.com+1mayoclinic.org+1

Q2: What Causes Rheumatoid Arthritis?

A: The exact cause of RA remains unknown, but several factors contribute to its onset:self.com

  • Genetics: Certain genes may increase susceptibility.
  • Environmental Factors: Smoking and exposure to certain bacteria or viruses.
  • Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, especially in women, may play a role.
  • Gut Microbiome: Imbalances in gut bacteria have been linked to RA development .self.com

Q3: What Are the Common Symptoms?

A: RA symptoms often develop gradually and may include:verywellhealth.com+1hopkinsarthritis.org+1

These symptoms typically affect joints symmetrically, such as both wrists or knees .verywellhealth.com+2arthritis.org+2mayoclinic.org+2

Q4: How is RA Diagnosed?

A: Diagnosis involves a combination of:

  • Medical History and Physical Examination: Assessing symptoms and joint function.
  • Blood Tests: Checking for rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-CCP antibodies.
  • Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound to detect joint damage .en.wikipedia.org

Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent irreversible joint damage.

Q5: What Treatment Options Are Available?

A: RA treatment aims to reduce inflammation, relieve symptoms, and prevent joint damage. Options include:health.com

  • Medications:
    • NSAIDs: Reduce pain and inflammation.
    • Corticosteroids: Provide quick relief but are not for long-term use.
    • DMARDs: Slow disease progression. Methotrexate is commonly prescribed.
    • Biologic Agents: Target specific parts of the immune system.

“Early initiation of DMARDs can significantly alter the disease course, preventing irreversible joint damage,” says Dr. Sushpa Das.

Q6: Can Lifestyle Changes Help Manage RA?

A: Absolutely. Lifestyle modifications can complement medical treatments:

  • Regular Exercise: Low-impact activities like swimming or walking can improve joint function.
  • Healthy Diet: Anti-inflammatory foods may reduce symptoms.
  • Stress Management: Techniques like meditation can help manage pain.
  • Adequate Rest: Ensures the body can repair and reduces fatigue .

“Incorporating regular physical therapy can enhance mobility and reduce pain, complementing medical treatments effectively,” notes Dr. Das.

Q7: What Makes Daradia Pain Clinic Stand Out in RA Management?

A: Daradia Pain Clinic in Kolkata offers a multidisciplinary approach to RA treatment, combining medical expertise with advanced therapies. The clinic’s personalized care plans ensure optimal outcomes for patients. Their comprehensive services include:

  • Expert Consultations: Led by specialists like Dr. Sushpa Das.
  • Advanced Therapies: Including ultrasound-guided injections and radiofrequency treatments.
  • Patient Education: Empowering patients with knowledge and self-management strategies.

For more information, visit Daradia’s Rheumatoid Arthritis Page.

Q8: Are There Any Natural Remedies That Can Help?

A: While not a replacement for medical treatment, some natural remedies may provide relief:

  • Turmeric and Ginger: Known for their anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Found in fish oil, may reduce joint stiffness.
  • Acupuncture: May alleviate pain for some individuals.timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any alternative therapies.

Q9: How Can I Schedule an Appointment at Daradia?

A: Scheduling an appointment is straightforward:

Early intervention can make a significant difference in managing RA effectively.

Q10: Where Can I Find More Information?

A: For additional resources and support:

author avatar
daradia_new
See Full Bio